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Volunteer corn plagues soybean fields

Saturday, June 12th, 2010

  Reminders of 2009’s challenging corn harvest are cropping up in soybean fields across Illinois. High densities of volunteer corn are requiring growers to take action with post-emergence herbicides.

  Aaron Hager, University of Illinois Extension weed specialist, said the first step in selecting a herbicide to control volunteer corn is to determine the type of corn planted in 2009.

  ”Volunteer corn can be controlled with glyphosate or glufosinate unless it carries the traits conferring resistance to these herbicides,” Hager said. “If volunteer corn in 2010 originated from a herbicide-resistant hybrid planted in 2009, alternatives to glyphosate or glufosinate will be needed.”

  Volunteer corn density also determines if additional management options are needed. Previous research shows that volunteer corn, growing in clumps or as individual plants, can reduce soybean yield. The higher the volunteer corn density and the longer the interference duration, the greater the soybean yield loss.

  Hager said several post-emergence herbicides provide excellent control of volunteer glyphosate- or glufosinate-resistant corn. ACCase-inhibiting herbicides (such as clethodim, quizalofop, fluazifop and sethoxydim) provide broad-spectrum control of grasses and are frequently tank-mixed with glyphosate for control of volunteer glyphosate- or glufosinate-resistant corn. Other post-emergence herbicides that can control or suppress volunteer corn include glufosinate (Ignite), imazaquin (Scepter) or imazamox (Raptor).

  ”Instead of including a tank-mix partner with glyphosate during the initial post-emergence application, farmers often wait to see if additional volunteer corn emerges before treating,” Hager said. “While it’s understandable, the longer volunteer corn grows with soybean, the greater the likelihood of soybean yield loss. Growers will also have to use higher rates of ACCase-inhibiting herbicides to control larger volunteer corn.”

Senate support for controlling the CAP and trade Thursday

Thursday, June 10th, 2010

  Thursday is sponsored by the Senate expected a resolution by Senator Lisa Murkowski (voting strength R-AL), that EPA should wait a year before the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions under Clean Air Act.

  Some see this vote as an indication of great support to the leader of the majority in the Senate, Harry Reid for the passage of the CAP and trade legislation this year. Last year, the House passed legislation that would reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and establish an emissions trading scheme.

  I do not think he was elected to cap and trade, and I know that Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA), told reporters Tuesday.

  Grassley is one of 41 co-sponsored the resolution supporting Murkowski regret supporting conservative Republicans, including Ben Nelson of Nebraska, Mary Landrieu of Louisiana and Blanche Lincoln of Arkansas.

  Agriculture uses a lot of energy, so that the maximum carbon, farmers and rural communities severely affected, said Grassley.

  Grassley argued that Congress never intended the Act respecting the air quality of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide or methane. EPA is under a Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that the Act to regulate greenhouse gas emissions under the law says.

  Laura Sands Agricultural Carbon Market Working Group, said that even if the Senate approves the resolution Murkowski, it is unlikely that Parliament will adopt its own rules, and even less likely that President Obama will sign it.

  I do not think it would be a legislative proposal that has broad support, said Sands Agriculture.com Tuesday. Your group that includes farmers who are active in several groups is because the case was the CAP and trade legislation, much better for agriculture, because farmers could benefit by being able to sell credits carbon dioxide, but if the EPA is the only beneficiaries of carbon controls could not.

  The Ag-carboxyl group is not promoting the resolution Murkowski, however, and continues to focus on the law change.

  If we want to create energy independence should be adopted a package of energy-climate, said Sands.

  Reid is the head of the Senate, in a letter last week saying he wanted a vote on a kind of energy bill (but will not remain silent climate regulation) this summer, partly as a way to keep oil companies financially responsible for environmental damage, such as the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Current limits of the law firms, and oil of 75 million dollars.

  Murkowski faces a lower resolution than most legal obstacles in the Senate, is not subject to blockage and a majority of 60 votes. The opportunity could not get the 51 votes needed some groups holding cap and trade legislation, I hope.

  Because of the potential cost of EPA regulations and the cap and trade legislation, the Farm Bureau supports the resolution and reject Murkowski cap and trade , he said.

  Thatcher said he believes that the oil spill in the Gulf region is public support for legislation on climate change has increased.

  I think it’s all spin. I do not think there is more support than it was 50 days, he said.

  Roger Johnson, president of the National Farmers Union, is less certain.

  I think golf has many people scratching their heads, said members of Congress. It creates more uncertainty about how the Senate vote on Thursday and act on climate change legislation before the November elections.

  NFU has no place Resolution Murkowski, but in a climate bill, although agriculture in favor of emissions trading.

  We prefer that the legislation for Congress to address climate and move on, he said.

Algeria 43 years, for the first time, the export of barley

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

About 1 million tons in Algiers Algerian barley 5 port of shipment sold to the international market. This is the north big grain imports in Algeria 43 first export of barley.

State radio quoted Algerian state grain, the general manager of words, a nur 1.1 million tons of French buyers to purchase barley in the price of $140 tons per shipment to Tunisia.

The official said that over the next few years, Algeria plans to export of barley. At present, Algeria barley reserves can meet the demand of domestic 2 years.

However, from France, Spain and Canada wheat, barley of Algerian exports is still low. Official figures show that by 2010 for four months, Algeria grain imports lower than the same period last year, but still amounted to 6.4% 194.5 tons.

The 2008-2009 agricultural season, Algeria grain harvest, grain output reached 61 tons, barley 240 tons.

In South Africa, Algeria Mediterranean area ranked second in Africa. According to Algeria 2010-2014 new five-year plan, the country will be spending heavily to develop agriculture.

USDA: Farmers making big planting strides

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

This spring’s roller coaster ride of corn and soybean planting took a huge step toward completion over the last week, as farmers made major progress getting their corn and soybeans in the ground, according to Tuesday’s USDA-NASS Crop Progress report.

U.S. farmers made a 21% gain planting soybeans over the last 7 days, up to 74%. Though that’s still 1% off the previous average, farmers in many large soybean-growing states made some of the largest strides. In Missouri, 48% of the crop was in the ground as of Sunday, compared to 22% a week ago and, in Illinois, 73% of the beans are sown compared to 47% a week ago.

After starting off on a brisk pace, corn planting was slowed by moisture through much of May. But, the last week of the month treated farmers better, allowing many to see the finish line. Farmers in all 18 of the major corn-growing states saw progress advance into the 90s, with those in Minnesota and North Carolina finished planting. Emergence is ahead of the normal pace thus far, with 85% of the crop poked through compared to the 80% previous 5-year average. Soybean emergence, at 46%, is just ahead of the normal clip.

But, the numbers don’t tell the whole story. There’s a lot more variability in planting progress than what USDA reported Tuesday, farmers say. “Crop conditions vary a lot around here as well. Some of us were able to get corn in around the 20th of April and that corn looks good for the most part. Corn that was planted after the rains started setting in seem a little stunted,” says Agriculture.com Marketing Talk member BKsandFarmer. “I was hoping it would stay dry another day so I could replant some bean acres flooded out a couple weeks ago, but it’s raining now. If the weather pattern stays the same, it may be a challenge to spray this year. Like most guys, I won’t curse the rain just yet.”

Replanting soybeans is also on Marketing Talk member jdmcfarm1’s schedule after he had 600 acres get nipped by frost and flooded out. “Unless they were planted way too early, the cold and wet of early May destroyed them here,” he says.

BP announces enhancements to oil cleanup plan

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Oil company BP’s latest plan to cap the undersea well now gushing oil into the Gulf of Mexico has been modified to collect more crude and to prepare for a possible hurricane, the company said late Monday night.

The first enhancement is the addition of a separate riser to take oil and gas to a vessel on the surface. This riser will use hoses and manifold that were deployed for the failed “top kill” operation method of pumping mud to plug the leak.

This enhancement will be available for deployment by mid-June, the company said, and is intended to increase the efficiency of the containment operation.

The enhancement will be in addition to placing a custom-built cap to fit over a piece of equipment called the “lower marine riser package,” scheduled to be deployed this week. That process will involve a clean cut of the riser package, and warm water will be circulated around the cap to prevent the freezing that hindered a previous dome-cap effort.

If successful, the procedure will allow BP to collect most — but not all — of the oil spewing from the well. The long-term solution is the drilling of a relief well that will be in place by August.

The next enhancement, expected to be implemented in late June or early July, is a free-standing riser ending approximately 300 feet below sea level.

Oil and gas will be directed to this riser and a flexible hose will be attached to a containment vessel.

This enhancement will allow the company to disconnect during a hurricane and then reconnect.

Hurricane season begins Tuesday.

Machinery Pete: Talking ATVs and jobs

Monday, May 31st, 2010

Interesting timing.

Last Saturday (May 22nd) I stood at a large farm retirement auction in southeast Minnesota shooting video of a 2006 model Polaris Ranger 700 twin EFI 6×6 ATV with only six original one owner hours on it as it sold on the auction.

I was most curious to see not only what this ATV sold for, but also the whole vibe of the auction crowd in regard to this Polaris ATV. I’ve been quantifying sale price data on all types of equipment for 20+ years now. Here’s a piece of equipment for sale, it went for X. Easy. But not as easy to quantify human emotions and what role they play when it comes to assigning value.

Two days before the auction last Saturday Polaris announced they would be closing their parts plant in Osceola, Wisconsin, and moving the operation to Mexico. More than 500 jobs in the small western Wisconsin community will be lost. The news was well publicized here in southeast Minnesota, not far from Osceola, WI.

Hmm, I wonder how this Polaris Ranger 700 ATV will sell on the auction now?

Turns out very well. $8,500 is what it wound up going for. Pretty impressive for a four-year old machine, even with only six hours on it. More interesting to me was observing the huge auction crowd. This Polaris ATV was clearly the most talked about item on the sale. The crowd jammed in around the ATV as Todd Houghton’s auction truck rolled into position.

I heard no one, repeat, no one, talking about job layoffs.

All I heard was: “what will it sell for?” “what’s a new one cost?” and “have you seen one that nice?”

I’m 44 years old. When I stop to think about how much has changed in the last 20-30 years I’m amazed. Like it or not, it’s a global world and we’re living in it. Jobs have been shipped out of the country, overseas and all over the world. Got a question on your cable bill or your credit card statement? Call that 800 number and the person you talk with is probably in India.

Nothing against India, China, Mexico or any other country. In fact, hats off to hard working folks there for coming up with new business options and solutions. The drive to produce goods and services more cheaply is never ending. I understand the business end. Sales and profits are down. Costs need to be shaved.

But still.

Every time I read about corporate layoffs and job shifts to other countries I wonder if there isn’t a different path available, one not dictated by Wall Street. A way forward that places more emphasis on employees and the true value they represent to any business. Makes me think of this letter to the Editor in the Minneapolis Star Tribune last month from Marvin Windows and Doors President Susan Marvin, the different path forward I’m talking about:

    Polaris is working to try and help its 500-plus employees at the parts plant in Osceola, WI. Some jobs may shift to other plants here in the U.S., in Spirit Lake, Iowa and also in Roseau, Minnesota. There are also efforts to try and sell parts of the Osceola operation to suppliers, which could then keep a good number of jobs at the Osceola plant.

Here’s hoping those efforts are successful.

Louise Gartner: Wheat paces sideways

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

Wheat markets looked like they did a lot of nothing last week, barely moving sideways in a very narrow trading range and ending the week about unchanged. While price action didn’t give us much to talk about, the mere fact that wheat held at the contract lows as were heading into harvest did get some attention.

While much of May has been spent in a downtrend, the bearish momentum appears to be waning in the last week or so. Spillover support from corn has added an element of support to wheat and has plenty of people talking that wheat could see more buyers step up if we get more weakness. Chinese corn futures have steadily moved higher as dry conditions in their major corn producing region have caused planting delays. The subsequent purchases of US corn by China, with rumors of much more in the works, have created a great deal of buying interest in the corn complex.

In the last few weeks, we’ve also heard talk of southern Plains cattle yards looking at using wheat in their rations, which makes corn rallies all that more important to wheat from a price competitive standpoint.

On the flip side, harvest is looming and will likely be adding significant pressure to wheat, unless the rains keep coming. The US dollar continues to push higher with the world economic stress and uncertainty and that will continue to subdue exports, especially against the Europeans who have seen their currency sharply lower against the dollar and their exports rise much higher than expected as a result.

While we are gearing up for the start of winter wheat harvest here in the US, and feeling comfortable with yield prospects, the rest of the Northern Hemisphere is still prone to weather issues. Europe jumped onto the radar recently as France, the EU’s largest wheat producer, has experienced very hot and dry conditions and is already lowering yield prospects. Eastern Europe still looks generally good, but as we move further east into the spring wheat areas of Russia and Kazakhstan, we see very dry conditions there as well. China has also seen much warmer and dryer than normal conditions in its spring wheat region.

While spring wheat might not be faring so well in other parts of the world, here in the US most spring wheat regions have had abundant moisture and plantings have been on schedule. This could be the making of another low protein spring wheat crop here in the US which could make for some very strong premiums down the road, but that remains to be seen.

In the Southern Hemisphere, Argentina has reported that they will export 2-3 MMT of wheat this marketing year after being absent from the export market the last few years. Australia is looking at very good planting conditions as weekend rains brought plenty of moisture to their western growing regions, the largest producing area of the country. They, too, will have plenty of wheat for export and their currency has also dropped sharply in the last few weeks.

For now, it looks like wheat will follow the normal seasonal pattern and continue to slip lower as harvest progresses. At the same time, we have to very watchful of weather in the Midwest; if the US corn crop gets into trouble, price rallies there would certainly be supportive to wheat as well.

This publication is strictly the opinion of its writer and is intended solely for informative purposes. It is not to be construed, under any circumstances, by implication or otherwise, as an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy or trade in any commodities or securities herein named. Information is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is in no way guaranteed. Futures and options trading always involve risk of loss. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

It’s almost corn rootworm time, entomologist says

Monday, May 24th, 2010

This year’s corn rootworm hatch — at least in central Illinois — may be right around the corner, says University of Illinois Extension entomologist Mike Gray.

Degree-days is the best way to estimate when the rootworm hatch will happen; Gray says about half of the hatch happens when 684 to 767 degree-days have built up since the first of the year.

Gray says the state of Illinois shows between 400 and 600 degree-days since January 1, with the latter number more common in the central part of the state and lower numbers further north.

The timeframe for the rootworm hatch (which has not been reported in other Corn Belt states yet), if it comes a little later this summer, may prove the efficacy of Bt corn against the pest, Gray says in a university report.

“If the hatch occurs later than predicted over the next several years, we may begin to build a body of evidence that suggests we may be selecting for corn rootworm larvae that hatch later due to the extensive use of Bt corn hybrids,” he says.

FFA leaders working to change the face of agriculture

Friday, May 21st, 2010

Krista Lottinville and Samantha Werner have their sights set on agriculture. As participants at the first annual Women Changing the Face of Agriculture career extravaganza sponsored by Illinois AgriWomen in Bloomington, Illinois, last month, their enthusiasm was contagious.

The 2 University of Illinois seniors were one step ahead of the other 125 participants that day. Both already had completed their majors and accepted jobs. Kristin, an agriculture business major, is working at Illinois Farm Bureau as a manager trainee. Samantha is using her degree in agriculture farm management to train for a position in research, sales, and production at Pioneer Hi-Bred International.

“My dream job is one in sales where I can spend my day outside, talking with farmers,” Samantha said.


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The 2 were there to show their support for career opportunities in agriculture for women. The event, held at the Interstate Center, drew from high school FFA students, Post-Secondary Agriculture Students (PAS), and other college and university students.

“I’m excited to be here today,” said Ellen Reeder, state FFA reporter. “In the future I plan to attend the University of Illinois and major in ag communications with a minor in crop sciences. My dream job would be to work for an ag company in public relations and advertising.”


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They took advantage of the opportunity to meet 95 women working in an array of agricultural careers. During break-out sessions, these mentors shared with them the education requirements for their jobs, internship opportunities, and their perspectives about the long-term outlook for agriculture and for women in the field.


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“As we grow up, we tend to seek career tracks that we’re familiar with,” said Penny Lauritzen, an organizer and Illinois AgriWomen member and a Certified Financial Planner at Farm Financial Strategies, Inc. “Agriculture represents 17% of our nation’s gross national product, and provides 1 in every 6 jobs. As future job-seekers, it’s important for these young women to learn more about the potential opportunities so they can make accurate decisions about their future.”

Next year’s Women Changing the Face of Agriculture extravaganza will be held March 4, 2011, at the Bone Student Center, Illinois State University in Bloomington, Illinois.

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Late Spring Plantings and Insects

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

As was the situation last year, we have seen an increase in the frequency of rainfall in Ohio the past couple of weeks, and many fields still need to be planted. We published an article at this time in 2009, and realized it was relevant again this year.  Because of the continued rainfall and what will be late plantings for many fields, a portion of the corn and soybean crop will be relatively short in height and growth going into late May and early June. However, the insect populations are somewhat on schedule. Growers should be aware that the presence of smaller plants can intensify the injury that can occur. Many of our thresholds relate to the size of the plants, and thus, later planted crops will be at a higher risk of economic damage. On corn for example, the black cutworm threshold, 3% or more plants cut or tunneled and larvae still 1 inch or less, is for plants in the second to sixth leaf stage. Some of the corn will not even be reaching the second stage for a few weeks considering some of it is not yet emerged or even planted. On soybean, slugs, as well as bean leaf beetles, are more damaging to plants that are recently emerged with unifoliate leaves just opening. We would suggest that growers check their late planted fields as they begin to emerge to prevent unexpected injury from insect pests that would not be of much concern if crops had been planted earlier.